.gitignore pour Python
95 règles d’exclusion pour Python, prêtes à copier dans votre dépôt.
Le langage de programmation Python
Le .gitignore complet pour Python
# Generated by LFGitignore - https://lfgitignore.com
# Created: 2026-09-17 17:00:39 UTC
# Technologies: Python
### Python ###
# Python bytecode cache directory
__pycache__/
*.py[codz]
# Python/Jython class files
*$py.class
# IPython default profile
profile_default/
# Shared object
*.so
# IPython configuration
ipython_config.py
# Python version marker
.Python
# Build output directory
build/
# Python development eggs
develop-eggs/
# Distribution directory
dist/
# Downloaded files
downloads/
# Python egg packages
eggs/
# Python eggs directory
.eggs/
# Library directory
lib/
# 64-bit library directory
lib64/
# Buildout parts
parts/
# Python source distribution
sdist/
var/
# Python wheel packages
wheels/
# Shared Python wheels
share/python-wheels/
# Python package metadata
*.egg-info/
# Buildout installed config
.installed.cfg
# Python egg package
*.egg
# Python manifest file
MANIFEST
# Manifest files
*.manifest
# PyInstaller spec file
*.spec
# pip installation log
pip-log.txt
# pip marker file
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Coverage HTML report
htmlcov/
# tox test environments
.tox/
# nox test environments
.nox/
# Coverage data file
.coverage
# Coverage data files
.coverage.*
# Cache directory
.cache
# Nose test results
nosetests.xml
# Coverage XML report
coverage.xml
# Coverage annotated source
*.cover
*.py.cover
# LCOV coverage data
*.lcov
# Hypothesis test data
.hypothesis/
# pytest cache directory
.pytest_cache/
# Coverage reports
cover/
# Compiled message catalogs
*.mo
# Message catalog template
*.pot
# Log file
*.log
# Local Django settings
local_settings.py
# SQLite database
db.sqlite3
# SQLite journal
db.sqlite3-journal
# Flask instance folder
instance/
# Flask-Assets cache
.webassets-cache
# Scrapy cache
.scrapy
# Sphinx build output
docs/_build/
# PyBuilder directory
.pybuilder/
# Maven build directory
target/
# Jupyter notebook checkpoints
.ipynb_checkpoints
.pdm-python
.pdm-build/
.pixi/*
# PEP 582 packages
__pypackages__/
!.pixi/config.toml
# Celery beat PID file
celerybeat.pid
# Sage compiled files
*.sage.py
celerybeat-schedule*
# Environment variables
.env
*.rdb
.envrc
*.aof
# Python virtual environment
.venv
# Process ID file
*.pid
# Virtual environment directory
env/
mnesia/
# Virtual environment directory
venv/
rabbitmq/
# Environment backup
env.bak/
rabbitmq-data/
activemq-data/
# Virtual env backup
venv.bak/
# Spyder project
.spyderproject
# Spyder project settings
.spyproject
# Python rope refactoring
.ropeproject
/site
# mypy type checker cache
.mypy_cache/
# mypy daemon config
.dmypy.json
# mypy daemon config
dmypy.json
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
# pytype static analyzer
.pytype/
# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/
.abstra/
.ruff_cache/
.pypirc
marimo/_static/
marimo/_lsp/
__marimo__/
.streamlit/secrets.toml
tempCodeRunnerFile.py
Ce que ces règles Python ignorent vraiment
Chaque motif ci-dessous, et pourquoi il a sa place dans votre .gitignore.
Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
__pycache__/ |
Python bytecode cache directory |
*.py[codz] |
Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files |
*$py.class |
Python/Jython class files |
IPython
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
profile_default/ |
IPython default profile |
ipython_config.py |
IPython configuration |
.pdm-python |
pdm Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control. pdm recommends including project-wide configuration in pdm.toml, but excluding .pdm-python. https://pdm-project.org/en/latest/usage/project/#working-with-version-control pdm.lock pdm.toml |
.pdm-build/ |
IPython |
.pixi/* |
pixi Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pixi.lock in version control. pixi.lock Pixi creates a virtual environment in the .pixi directory, just like venv module creates one in the .venv directory. It is recommended not to include this directory in version control. |
!.pixi/config.toml |
IPython |
C extensions
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
*.so |
Shared object |
Distribution / packaging
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
.Python |
Python version marker |
build/ |
Build output directory |
develop-eggs/ |
Python development eggs |
dist/ |
Distribution directory |
downloads/ |
Downloaded files |
eggs/ |
Python egg packages |
.eggs/ |
Python eggs directory |
lib/ |
Library directory |
lib64/ |
64-bit library directory |
parts/ |
Buildout parts |
sdist/ |
Python source distribution |
var/ |
Distribution / packaging |
wheels/ |
Python wheel packages |
share/python-wheels/ |
Shared Python wheels |
*.egg-info/ |
Python package metadata |
.installed.cfg |
Buildout installed config |
*.egg |
Python egg package |
MANIFEST |
Python manifest file |
*.manifest |
Manifest files |
*.spec |
PyInstaller spec file |
Installer logs
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
pip-log.txt |
pip installation log |
pip-delete-this-directory.txt |
pip marker file |
Unit test / coverage reports
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
htmlcov/ |
Coverage HTML report |
.tox/ |
tox test environments |
.nox/ |
nox test environments |
.coverage |
Coverage data file |
.coverage.* |
Coverage data files |
.cache |
Cache directory |
nosetests.xml |
Nose test results |
coverage.xml |
Coverage XML report |
*.cover |
Coverage annotated source |
*.py.cover |
Unit test / coverage reports |
.hypothesis/ |
Hypothesis test data |
*.lcov |
LCOV coverage data |
.pytest_cache/ |
pytest cache directory |
cover/ |
Coverage reports |
Translations
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
*.mo |
Compiled message catalogs |
*.pot |
Message catalog template |
Django stuff:
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
*.log |
Log file |
local_settings.py |
Local Django settings |
db.sqlite3 |
SQLite database |
db.sqlite3-journal |
SQLite journal |
Flask stuff:
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
instance/ |
Flask instance folder |
.webassets-cache |
Flask-Assets cache |
Scrapy stuff:
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
.scrapy |
Scrapy cache |
Sphinx documentation
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
docs/_build/ |
Sphinx build output |
PyBuilder
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
.pybuilder/ |
PyBuilder directory |
target/ |
Maven build directory |
Jupyter Notebook
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
.ipynb_checkpoints |
Jupyter notebook checkpoints |
PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
__pypackages__/ |
PEP 582 packages |
Celery stuff
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
celerybeat.pid |
Celery beat PID file |
celerybeat-schedule* |
Celery stuff |
SageMath parsed files
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
*.sage.py |
Sage compiled files |
Environments
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
.env |
Environment variables |
.envrc |
Environments |
.venv |
Python virtual environment |
env/ |
Virtual environment directory |
venv/ |
Virtual environment directory |
env.bak/ |
Environment backup |
venv.bak/ |
Virtual env backup |
Redis
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
*.rdb |
Redis |
*.aof |
Redis |
*.pid |
Process ID file |
RabbitMQ
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
mnesia/ |
RabbitMQ |
rabbitmq/ |
RabbitMQ |
rabbitmq-data/ |
RabbitMQ |
ActiveMQ
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
activemq-data/ |
ActiveMQ |
Spyder project settings
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
.spyderproject |
Spyder project |
.spyproject |
Spyder project settings |
Rope project settings
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
.ropeproject |
Python rope refactoring |
/site |
mkdocs documentation |
.mypy_cache/ |
mypy type checker cache |
.dmypy.json |
mypy daemon config |
dmypy.json |
mypy daemon config |
Pyre type checker
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
.pyre/ |
Pyre type checker |
.pytype/ |
pytype static analyzer |
Cython debug symbols
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
cython_debug/ |
Cython debug symbols |
Learn more at https://abstra.io/docs
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
.abstra/ |
Learn more at https://abstra.io/docs |
Ruff stuff:
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
.ruff_cache/ |
Ruff stuff: |
PyPI configuration file
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
.pypirc |
PyPI configuration file |
Marimo
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
marimo/_static/ |
Marimo |
marimo/_lsp/ |
Marimo |
__marimo__/ |
Marimo |
Streamlit
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
.streamlit/secrets.toml |
Streamlit |
Temporary file for partial code execution
| Motif | Ce qu’il ignore |
|---|---|
tempCodeRunnerFile.py |
Temporary file for partial code execution |
Comment utiliser ce .gitignore pour Python
- Copiez les règles Python ci-dessus, ou téléchargez directement le fichier.
- Créez un fichier nommé .gitignore à la racine de votre dépôt Git et collez-y les règles.
- Si certains de ces fichiers sont déjà suivis, lancez git rm -r --cached . puis recommitez — Git n’applique les règles d’exclusion qu’aux fichiers non suivis.
- Commitez le .gitignore pour que toute l’équipe partage les mêmes règles.